A neurotoxin (New Latin for "nerve poison") acts on the victim's nervous system, causing excitation (cramps, vomiting, convulsions) or depression (paralysis, respiratory or cardiac depression or arrest). A hemotoxin ("blood poison") breaks down the victim's tissues, usually by an acid or a toxin that prevents or causes blood clotting, or destroys red or white blood cells. Venom usually contains both types, but one dominates. Cytotoxin Affects cellular tissue and usually restricted to area of the bite. Initial bite is painless but symptoms develop about 2-8 hours later, area becomes painful and swollen
Eventually a blister may form over a necrotic lesions which then sloughs to create an ulcerated wound (up to 10cm)
Ulcer will heal over months and leave behind a scar. In extreme cases, skin grafts may be necessary.
In severe cases, systemic conditions may occur, e.g. thrombocytopaenia, DIC, renal failure.
Now can anyone tell me what type of venom Poecilotheria sp has? Experiencing this bite and reading up other bite reports I tend to think that its a mixture??
General measures that should occur after a spider bite include:
-Wash the area well with soap and water
-Apply a cold flannel or ice pack wrapped in cloth to the site
-Give paracetamol for pain
-Seek immediate emergency care for further treatment
Depending on identification of the offending spider and the severity of the bite treatment may include:
-Muscle relaxants
-Stronger pain relievers
-Antibiotics to prevent infections and antihistamines to reduce swelling
-Supportive care
-Antivenin
Specific treatment for bites from certain spiders include:
-Intravenous calcium gluconate alternating with methocarbamol to relieve muscle cramps caused by spiders belonging to the -Latrodectus genus (e.g. black widow).
-Antivenin is available for bites by spiders of the Latrodectus and Loxosceles genera and is very effective if given soon after the bite.
-Hydroxyzine (antihistamine) may be given to alter the necrotic lesion of bites from spiders of the Loxosceles genus.
-It is possible that systemic steroids may be of benefit.
So still think dianabol is a bad idea? Once again, read this bite report
www.bighairyspiders.com/poec.html
This is not the only bite report in which there was a loss in muscle mass, and also not the only genus. Read some bite reports on Heteroscodra maculata, and you will find it to be very similar to that Poecilotheria.