Well, we have discussed when a female is sexually mature.
So that is the first aspect of mating, making sure your female is ready to be breed.
You can mate a female anytime of the year, as the hobbyist/breeder can control the temps.(That is if eskom does not have anything to say about it :lol: )
The female will store the sperm until the time is right to be used.
Also their molting cycle plays keys in mating, Mature females tend to molt once a year.
This is where research would come into play and find out when curtain species starts to breed.
Most spiders start breeding in spring time and by the time summer comes along, the temps are right, the rains have come and there is abundance of food for the the new slings.
Or they would mate in the end of summer and have winter as a cooling down period and drop after winter.
Another thing, females will only drop when they are ready and the environment factors are perfect, like the weather, humidity and things like that. The change of climate normally triggers the response to lay eggs.
If we could mimic the spider environment down to a T we would have much more success with regards to eggs sack being dropped and being successful
We as hobbyist heat our spiders, which in turn leads to some of the females dropping a sack in winter, this can be an issue with power cuts and getting the temps to be perfect.
In essence you can only breed a female once a year.
1st, the whole process of breeding your spider. Dropping an egg sack is very "stressful" on the females body and takes it out of her.
Once a spider has dropped an egg sack then she will not be interested in a male, with that being said only some species are prone to double clutching.
Once a female has molted out she can be mated and breed again, but only if you want to shorten your females life span.
You want to stay away from breeding a female to long after a molt, as this normally means that the female will molt out after her mating.
There is a curtain time in a female cycle where she produces eggs, this is where one gets a phantom sack, that is also why you hear about females that have been mated and drops a sack a week later.